MALAYSIANS are becoming more aware of the importance of donating organs, says National Transplant Resource Centre (NTRC) chief co-ordinator Datin Dr Lela Yasmin Mansor. Last year, 31 families initiated discussions on organ donations following the death of a family member, of which 27 cases were suitable for organ or tissue procurement, she adds.

There were altogether 39 cases of procurement last year and 143 referrals from all over the country.

"So far this year, there are already 102 referrals and 27 cases of procurement.

"This is a good sign and we hope to reach 50 donations this year," says Dr Lela Yasmin.

Most deceased organ donors, she explains, are brain dead. This means they have suffered complete and irreversible loss of all brain function and are clinically and legally dead.

"Mechanical ventilation and medication keep their hearts beating and blood flowing to their organs. These deaths usually make up only 1% to 2% of all deaths in Malaysia."

Dr Lela Yasmin adds that the consent rate of families of patients approached in public hospitals last year was 53%, double the rate from a decade ago.

She says that even private hospitals were contacting families of patients on organ donations.

"A lot of organ donations is public driven and these hospitals want to be ready in any eventuality."

Dr Lela Yasmin says that doctors and nurses are also more comfortable in initiating talks about organ donations these days.

"Before, they might have found it difficult to approach grieving families. But now, they understand that they are giving options to the families of the deceased," she notes.

The number of pledges for organ donations also went up from 12,242 pledges in 2008 to 15,554 pledges last year.

Those interested in pledging their organs can log on to www.agiftoflife.gov.my or call 1-800-88-9080.