LONDON (AP) -- The Premier League has long attracted players from around the world. Now it's foreigner owners who seem to be taking over English soccer.

Eight of the 20 topflight clubs are currently owned by foreign investors and others could be ready to follow suit -- with Birmingham in negotiations to sell outside Britain, and Arsenal reported to be an American takeover target.

The phenomenon has grown over the past year, with six clubs changing ownership in the richest and most-watched league in the world.

"I am sure that there are people who wish every player was English and every owner was a local businessman made good who supported the club as a boy," Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore said earlier this year.

"Clearly it is not where we are at and we cannot go back there. It is not about who the owners are. It is about how they perform and how they behave."

Fulham started the trend in May 1997 -- when it was in the third tier of English soccer, and before it was promoted to the Premier League in 2001 -- by selling to Egyptian businessman Mohamed Al Fayed, owner of Harrods.

But it was Russian oil tycoon Roman Abramovich who made the first major impact when he bought Chelsea in 2003, wiping out its sizeable debt and transforming the traditional underachieving Blues into a two-time Premier League champion.

Manchester United followed suit in 2005 when American businessman and Tampa Bay Buccaneers owner Malcolm Glazer snapped up the Old Trafford club for 790.3 million pounds (then US$1.47 billion; euro1.16-billion).

Last year, Aston Villa came under control of American businessman Randy Lerner, who owns the NFL's Cleveland Browns, in a 62.6-million-pound (then US$118.8 million; euro93 million) deal; West Ham was bought by an Icelandic consortium led by Eggert Magnusson, and Russia's Alexandre Gaydamak took over Portsmouth.

In March, George Gillett Jr. and Tom Hicks completed a 218.9-million-pound (US$431 million; euro333 million) takeover of Liverpool. They bankrolled the purchase of five new players this offseason as well as a new 60,000-seat stadium worth 300 million pounds (US$615 million; euro448 million).

Last month, former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra gained control of Manchester City with an 81.6 million pound (US$162 million; euro121 million) takeover and installed former England coach Sven-Goran Eriksson as manager. Eriksson, a Swede, promptly went out and bought eight players, all foreigners.

The Premier League has welcomed the influx of foreign money, and is proud that the league is seen as an attractive investment.

Interest worldwide in the Premier League led to a three-year international broadcasting deal worth 2.7 billion pounds (US$5.5 billion; euro4 billion) which kicks in this season and has already contributed to increased transfer prices.

England is unusual in welcoming foreign ownerships. No clubs in Germany are owned by foreigners, nor in Spain or Italy, where club presidents usually hail from the team's region. Juventus has a 7.5 percent of its stock owned by a Libyan company.

In France, only Paris Saint-Germain has any foreign stake, with 66 percent owned by U.S. banks Morgan Stanley and Colony Capital.

Scudamore said foreign owners brought a new professionalism to the Premier League.

"I don't see any evidence that they have ripped up the old traditions or that they are riding roughshod over the rule book," he said.

However, the Premier League has had to defend its newest owner. Thaksin lives in self-imposed exile in London after being ousted in a Thai military coup last September.

He has denied allegations of extrajudicial killings during his time in office, and faces a series of corruption charges relating to his five years in power. He made his money in telecommunications, but has billions of assets frozen in Thailand.

The U.S.-based Human Rights Watch was unhappy that Thaksin passed the Premier League's "fit and proper persons" test, which can be used to decide on suitable directors and owners of clubs.

The Premier League said its ownership rules went "above and beyond any requirement by U.K. company law and are, to our knowledge, some of the sternest in place in any U.K. industry."

Newcastle bucked the foreign trend when it was taken over by British businessman Mike Ashley in June. Birmingham is in the process of selling to Hong Kong businessman Carson Yeung, who bought 29.9 percent of the club in June.

Arsenal has repeatedly said it would not sell to American real estate developer Stan Kroenke, who owns the NBA's Denver Nuggets, the NHL's Colorado Avalanche and the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer.

Kroenke owns 12 percent of Arsenal, with speculation he plans to launch a takeover with former Arsenal vice chairman David Dein.

"We would be horrified to see ownership of the club go across the Atlantic," chairman Peter Hill-Wood said.

Managing director Keith Edelman said the majority of Arsenal shareholders had committed not to sell.

"Anybody who invests in a club, particularly from overseas, who maybe doesn't love the club the way our shareholders do ... will be looking for financial returns in the short, medium or long term," Edelman said last month. "And if someone is looking for financial returns, they will, in the long term, take more money out of the club than they put in."

Is this article useful to you?