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Zimbabwe votes in Mugabe's one-man election
Fri, Jun 27, 2008
AFP

HARARE - ZIMBABWEANS were set to vote on Friday in an election which was virtually certain to end in victory for President Robert Mugabe but likely to do little to halt the country's mounting political crisis.

While the 84-year-old Mr Mugabe believes the outcome will give him a mandate to continue governing as he sees fit, his rival Mr Morgan Tsvangirai says the result will be worthless and Africa's oldest leader must accept his time is up.

A raft of international and regional leaders meanwhile have urged Mr Mugabe to shelve the election, arguing that spiralling violence has precluded the possibility of a free and fair ballot taking place.

A total of 5.9 million Zimbabweans will theoretically be entitled to cast their ballots when around 9,000 polling stations open their doors for 12 hours from 0500 GMT (1pm Singapore time), overseen by some African but no Western monitors.

The so-called run-off election comes some 13 weeks after an initial ballot which saw Mr Mugabe beaten into second place with 43.2 per cent against 47.9 per cent for Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) leader Mr Tsvangirai.

The simultaneous March 29 presidential and legislative election also saw Mr Mugabe's ZANU-PF party lose control of parliament for the first time since independence in 1980.

But the MDC says Mr Mugabe has reversed the odds in his favour in the intervening period through a concerted campaign of violence and intimidation, claiming more than 80 of its supporters have been killed by pro-Mugabe thugs.

The violence has been particularly acute in the countryside - the ruling party's traditional stronghold but where Mr Mugabe did worse than expected last time round - with the MDC saying 200,000 voters have since been displaced.

Mr Tsvangirai's name will appear on the ballot papers with the state-run Zimbabwe electoral commission saying it is too late for him to withdraw.

However the MDC leader said in an eve-of-poll interview that it was pointless taking part in a contest when the conclusion was foregone.

'There will be massive frogmarching of the people to the polling stations by force,' he said.

'Even if he gets 90 per cent it's not different from Saddam Hussein, 99.9 per cent of forced voting. What difference will that make?' Mr Tsvangirai has tried to reach out to moderate ZANU-PF elements, insisting he wants to head up a broad-based government, but sees no role for Mr Mugabe.

Mr Mugabe however made clear in his final campaign rally that he wants to continue as president of the country which he has led uninterrupted since independence from Britain in 1980. While he would be willing to talk to the opposition, negotiations would begin only after he had won a sixth term.

'Should we emerge victorious, which I believe we will, sure we won't be arrogant, we will be magnanimous and say 'let's sit down and talk,' and talk we shall,' said Mr Mugabe.

'We will continue to rule this country in the way we believe it should be ruled.' South African President Thabo Mbeki has been leading regional efforts to forge some kind of unity government since the first round but his mediation has proved largely fruitless and Mr Tsvangirai has urged him to step aside.

Although Mr Mbeki has been loath to publicly criticise Mr Mugabe, his revered predecessor Mr Nelson Mandela has criticised a 'tragic failure of leadership in our neighbouring Zimbabwe'.

US President George W. Bush has said Friday's polls 'appear to be a sham' while UN Chief Ban Ki Moon renewed his call on Thursday to postpone the election 'until such time when we can create fair and credible conditions'.

Viewed in the first years after independence as a post-colonial success story, Zimbabwe has seen its economy collapse since Mr Mugabe began a controversial land reform programme at the turn of the decade which saw thousands of white-owned farms expropriated by the state.

The one-time regional breadbasket now experiences shortages of even the most basic foods while inflation - officially put at 165,000 per cent but in reality many times higher still - is the highest in the world. -- AFP

 

 
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